What are demerit points?

Demerit points serve as a means of tracking driving behavior, specifically penalizing drivers for violating traffic laws. When a driver commits an infringement, such as speeding or running a red light, demerit points are added to their driving record to reflect that violation. Accumulating too many demerit points can lead to penalties, including license suspension or other consequences, thereby promoting safer driving habits.

The other options do not accurately describe demerit points. For instance, positive points for safe driving or the awarding of points for attending driving courses does not apply, as demerit points are strictly punitive rather than rewards for positive behaviors. Additionally, demerit points are not linked to insurance rate reductions; rather, having too many points can negatively affect insurance premiums and a driver's overall record.