Can a P1 or P2 provisional driver legally instruct a learner driver?

A P1 or P2 provisional driver is not legally permitted to instruct a learner driver. The regulations are designed to ensure that learner drivers receive instruction from individuals with more experience, specifically a fully licensed driver. This is because a fully licensed driver can provide a higher level of guidance and support, as they have completed their full driving training and made the transition from provisional driving to full licensure.

Provisional drivers, while they may have some experience behind the wheel, lack the comprehensive skill set and knowledge that comes with being a fully qualified driver. Their own driving experience is limited, and they are still in a learning phase themselves. Therefore, it is crucial for learner drivers to be supervised by someone who has extensive knowledge of road rules and safe driving practices.

As for the other options, they suggest situations that imply a level of supervision or conditional allowance which does not align with the strict regulations governing learner instruction. The aim of these rules is to promote safety on the roads and ensure that learner drivers receive the best possible guidance.